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Gaceta médica de México

On-line version ISSN 2696-1288Print version ISSN 0016-3813

Abstract

LOPEZ-HERNANDEZ, Daniel; OROZCO-CAMPOS, Nadhyieli; RIVA PALACIO CHIANG Y SAM, Irma Luz  and  BLANCO-CORNEJO, Margarita. Necesidad de políticas de salud pública en población adulta mayor: indicadores de envejecimiento en un Instituto de Seguridad Social en México. Gac. Méd. Méx [online]. 2019, vol.155, suppl.1, pp.10-15.  Epub July 01, 2021. ISSN 2696-1288.  https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.19005140.

Introduction:

An integral diagnosis of population contemplates within its components the population demographic analysis that is indispensable in the formulation of public policies. Population policy has a clearly transversal nature, since all actions in the economic, social, political, cultural, geographical, and obviously, demographic fields, have direct or indirect repercussions on it.

Objectives:

To determine the population dynamics and the global growth of the older adult population (OAP) of 60 years and more.

Materials and methods:

Cross-sectional, retrospective study. The information was obtained from the statistical yearbooks of the institute of security and social services of state workers, Mexico (1999-2015). Several demographic ageing indicators were analyzed.

Results:

There was a constant increase in percentage points in the proportion of OAP, index of ageing, demographic dependency ratio of old age, global index of dependence, index of dependence of old people, and index of the active population structure (6, 19.2, 15.5, 8.5, 8.2 and 31.2%, respectively). The indicator global index of dependence and masculinity showed a decrease (0.6 and 3.1%, respectively).

Conclusions:

Our data provide evidence that suggests modifying and generating public policies according to OAP.

Keywords : Population dynamics; Public health policies; Elderly population; Indicators of ageing.

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