Abstract

CAMPOS-NONATO, Ismael et al. Hypertension: prevalence, early diagnosis, control and trends in Mexican adults. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2013, vol.55, suppl.2, pp.S144-S150. ISSN 0036-3634.

Objective. The present study aims to describe the prevalence, distribution and trends of hypertension (HT) in Mexican adults ≥20 years, and to describe the prevalence of early diagnosis and treatment of HT. Materials and methods. A total of 10 898 adults were considered. The measurement of blood pressure was performed following the procedures recommended by the American Heart Association. An adult was considered, hypertensive when he met the diagnostic criteria of JNC-7. Results. The prevalence of HT was 31.5%, of which 47.3% were unaware of their condition. Pharmacological treatment was not associated with a higher percentage of subjects under control. Conclusion. Prevalences from 2000, 2006 and 2012 suggest that there is a stabilization. A health problem of this magnitude requires better diagnosis, care and training of the medical sector so that appropriate treatments are prescribed and HT control can be enhanced.

Keywords : hypertension; prevalences; trends; diagnosis; control; Mexico.