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Salud Pública de México
Print version ISSN 0036-3634
Abstract
JUAREZ-FIGUEROA, Luis Alfredo et al. Evaluation of HIV, STI and CD4 results among voluntary attendees at the HIV/AIDS program of Mexico City. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2017, vol.59, n.2, pp.147-153. ISSN 0036-3634. https://doi.org/10.21149/8072.
Objective:
To describe results of HIV, sexually transmitted diseases (STI) and CD4 counts at the HIV-specialized Condesa Clinic (CC) in Mexico City.
Materials and methods:
Individuals who requested voluntary counseling and testing at CC were studied. We identified antibodies against HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B HBsAg. CD4 cell counts and viral load of HIV positive individuals were also obtained. Late HIV infection diagnosis was established if CD4 counts were lower than 200 cells/μL.
Results:
Global seroprevalence of HIV, syphilis, HBsAg, and anti HCV markers was of 20.1, 6, 1 and 1, respectively. Men displayed higher seroprevalence of infection markers than women. Among men, HIV infection was related to age and with all STI markers. Late HIV diagnosis was 31.8%. The risk of late HIV diagnosis was higher among women and it increased as age increased.
Conclusions:
Differences between genders regarding HIV and STIs prevalence as well as risk factors for HIV infection and late HIV diagnosis were observed.
Keywords : HIV; sexually transmitted diseases; infection risk; gender; Mexico.