Abstract

FLORES-PACHECO, Selene et al. Family and religious factors in depression in older adults. J. behav. health soc. ISSUES [online]. 2011, vol.3, n.2, pp.89-100. ISSN 2007-0780.  https://doi.org/10.5460/jbhsi.v3.2.30224.

Depressive symptoms are one of the most common health issues in older adults, strongly impacting their quality of life. There is evidence of family factors influence, as well as religious and spiritual factors on depression symptoms. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship of both variables with depression in older adults. The 141 study participants, men and women aged 60-91 year old, residents of Mexico City, responded three instruments: The Positive Family Environment Subscale, the Beliefs System Inventory, and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Significant positive correlations were found between family variables (cohesion and communication) and antidepressant feelings, and negative correlations with depressive symptoms. The support factor in the religious community was not associated with depressive symptoms or family variables. The vast majority of participants said they practice a religion and believe in the existence of God. Some of the sociodemographic variables recorded had effect on the studied factors. Results are discussed in terms of the need for more research focusing on psychosocial variables that affect the welfare of the elderly.

Keywords : Depression; elder adults; family; spirituality; religion.

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