Abstract

GALINDO-BARBOZA, Alberto Jorge; DOMINGUEZ-ARAUJO, Gerardo; ARTEAGA-GARIBAY, Ramón Ignacio  and  SALAZAR-GUTIERREZ, Gerardo. Mitigation and adaptation to climate change through the implementation of integrated models for the management and use of livestock residues. Review. Rev. mex. de cienc. pecuarias [online]. 2020, vol.11, suppl.2, pp.107-125.  Epub June 30, 2020. ISSN 2448-6698.  https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11s2.4697.

The need to optimize the management and the use of the excreta is due to the fact that animal species do not take advantage of 100 % of the nutrients consumed of the food, the excrement being a potential source of these. The amount and quality of excretion depends on factors such as food, animal species, production status, health status and type of facilities. Integrated models for waste management should consider the revaluation of these as raw material, in order to develop technologies that enable the recovery of nutrients. Pig waste silage, compost, vermicompost, and anaerobic digestion systems are part of these schemes. On the other hand, the importance of bioremediation lies in the use of the metabolic potential of microorganisms to transform organic pollutants, and can be used to clean contaminated spaces or water. The technological adoption strategy is designed and started by establishing the characteristics of the material to be treated, its conditioning and the conditions of operation of the process, to select the criteria and methods for its scaling in any production system.

Keywords : Raw material; Manure; Exploitation; Environment; Integrated Systems; Bioremediation.