Abstract

ANDREYCHEV, Alexey; KUZNETSOV, Vyacheslav; LAPSHIN, Alexandr  and  ALPEEV, Maksim. Activity of the Russian desman Desmana moschata (Talpidae, Insectivora) in its burrow. Therya [online]. 2020, vol.11, n.2, pp.161-167.  Epub Feb 23, 2021. ISSN 2007-3364.  https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-801.

A new method of studying for activity of a semi-aquatic mammal Russian desman Desmana moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) with use of digital portable voice recorders is developed. To identify the burrows in which the recorders were to be installed, the burrows were probed. A probe is a pole pointed at one end with a T-shaped handle at the other end. The researcher’s task was to detect the entrance to the burrow, usually under water. The direction of the underground passage is determined by means of the probe. For this purpose, the ground is pierced to detect the hollows in the burrow with the probe starting from the burrow entrance (the probe falls through unevenly). At a distance of 2 to 3 meters from the burrow, in some cases largely depending on the burrow length, the ground is dug up above the burrow in the form of a small well, 10 to 15 cm in diameter. A digital voice recorder was placed vertically in this well, so that the microphone was directed down towards the burrow. Desman noises can be characterized as short series formed as a sequence of contiguous short peaks of 15 to 25 seconds with five second interruptions formed by regular waves of breathing and its movement noises. As a rule, the noise audibility ranges from 1 to 3 minutes.

Keywords : burrow; daily activity; day-night activity; desman; voice recorder..