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Investigación en educación médica
On-line version ISSN 2007-5057
Abstract
GARCIA GARCIA, Juan José; MORENO ALTAMIRANO, Laura and FLORES OCAMPO, Angélica Estefanía. Action-Research Method as an Educational Strategy for Reach Significant Learnings in Health Promotion in Public Health in Medical Students. Investigación educ. médica [online]. 2020, vol.9, n.36, pp.41-51. Epub Dec 09, 2020. ISSN 2007-5057. https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.20075057e.2020.36.20228.
Introduction:
Health education plays a very important role for health promotion, prevention and limitation of harm. Health promotion contributes to the empowerment of people, individually and collectively, to build a culture of health and make healthy decisions. As part of the objec-tives of the subject Health Promotion in the Life Cycle, and with the purpose of carrying out a teaching experi-ence, we chose to study “Food, nutritional status and its relationship with attention disorders hyperactivity (ADHD) in high school students
Objective:
To evaluate the usefulness of action research in community practice, to favour teaching activity in obtaining meaningful learning and social commitment.
Method:
That of “action research”. A second-year group in the medical career was the protagonist of the process. A research project was developed in which the organization of previous experiences and knowledge in the study area was highlighted. A food questionnaire was designed and a validated questionnaire about ADHD was used, both were applied by the medical students, performed somatometry, gave talks for healthy eating and developed a database. After each activity, meetings were held with them to recover and organize the experience.
Results:
The students indicated that the activity allowed them to integrate what they had previously learned, identify their academic limitations, characterize a real public health problem, apply their knowledge and develop skills and identify the value of health promotion.
Conclusions:
Participation in activities where research is linked to action facilitates meaningful learning. Educational practice was considered as an action committed to the social context in which one lives.
Keywords : teaching experience; health promotion; food; ADHD.