Abstract

MARINIDOU, Eleni et al. Process of Trees’ Adoption in Livestock Areas: Study of Cases in Chiapas, Mexico. Soc. ambient. [online]. 2018, n.18, pp.201-230. ISSN 2007-6576.

The objective of the study was to analyze the processes that affect the adoption of trees in livestock production areas. It was a study of cases, of ten cattle producers, adopters and non-adopters, recognized as advanced in livestock management, in four regions of the State of Chiapas, Mexico. It was conducted a participatory, integral analysis, considering environmental and social factors, and those related to the personal experiences of producers, which affected their behavior. The perceptions knowledge and attitudes of the producers reflected their intention with respect to their behavior. Non-adopters intentionally kept their paddocks treeless, primarily because of their perceptions with respect to the benefits of conventional livestock, promoted by government programs and favored by the market. There were sensitized adopters and those who were sensitized after receiving support for ecological awareness and knowledge of the agroecological benefits of trees. Economic incentives did not guarantee long-term adoption. Sensitive adopters resisted external negative influences and were interested in acquiring skills in tree management. Government burning and logging regulations and laws limited adoption, unlike community norms. Tolerance of natural regeneration was sufficient to increase the tree cover of the productive units, although active planting favored diversification with the desired species.

Keywords : ecological awareness; extensive cattle ranching; natural regeneration; silvopastoral.