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Acta ortopédica mexicana

Print version ISSN 2306-4102

Abstract

ROMERO-MEDINA, A; ORTIZ-AGUILAR, LS; GARCIA-LINAGE, R  and  SAUCEDO-MORENO, EM. Computer-assisted total bilateral knee arthroplasty in one surgical time. Acta ortop. mex [online]. 2021, vol.35, n.1, pp.23-27.  Epub Jan 17, 2022. ISSN 2306-4102.

Introduction:

Total navigated knee replacement uses a computer-guided system, which provides immediate information on pre-cut trans-operative conditions of the knee, in relation to pelvic limb alignment.

Material and methods:

Observational, descriptive study conducted from March 2003 to February 2019. Total bilateral knee replacement was performed at the same time surgically by a surgeon, evaluating function and pain on the WOMAC, EVA, and range of motion scores of both knees. Two groups of patients were studied: the first represents presurgical and the second post-surgical. Student’s t-test and χ2 were applied for statistical analysis.

Results:

31 patients (62 prostheses), 83.9% of the female sex and 16.1% male, average age 67.32 years, average follow-up 6.55 years (± 3.8) were studied. It was identified that 100% of the patients in both knees have a deviation between 0o and 2o measured in the mechanical axis. The WOMAC scale showed an average of 22.71 ± 3.34 presurgical and 4.16 ± 1.84) post-surgical, with statistically significant differences. The average analog visual scale was 9.06 ± 0.814 presurgical and 2.35 ± 1.427 post-surgical.

Conclusions:

This technique is reliable, safe and satisfactory. Excellent clinical and radiographic results were evident regarding the positioning of prosthetic components.

Keywords : TKR; bilateral; navigation; results; surgery.

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