Abstract

SANCHEZ-JIMENEZ, Marco Antonio  and  MEDINA-CUELLAR, Sergio Ernesto. Economic Factor Explain Bankruptcy in Companies. Investig. adm. [online]. 2023, vol.52, n.131, 00006.  Epub June 26, 2023. ISSN 2448-7678.  https://doi.org/10.35426/iav52n131.06.

The objective is to determine if there is a correlation between manifest variables such as Gross Domestic Product, Exchange rate, economic growth, crimes committed, Oil mix price, consumer confidence and job unemployment and their grouping into external and internal economic factors, to determine bankruptcy. Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), as a validation tool. The method consists of defining the variables and relating them to the indices published by organizations such as INEGI, BANXICO or the World Bank; To later perform the AFC. From the AFC, the correlation of manifest variables in two factors, the external and internal economic one, is obtained as a result. The finding was that the correlation between the manifest variables and the internal and external economic factors was achieved. Originality is the use of external indices, without the need to resort to traditional methods of surveys or questionnaires. The limitation is that not all indices provide sufficient data.

Keywords : Closing Companies; External And Internal Economic Factor; Business Failure , Bankruptcy; Factor Analysis.

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