Abstract

PALOMARES CANTERO, Juan Manuel. Bioethical challenges of public policies in the face of the aging population in Latin America. Med. ética [online]. 2024, vol.35, n.2, pp.374-428.  Epub June 04, 2024. ISSN 2594-2166.  https://doi.org/10.36105/mye.2024v35n2.03.

The article approaches population aging and euthanasia from an ethical perspective based on the principles of ontologically grounded personalist bioethics. The principles of dignity of the person, respect for physical life, solidarity, subsidiarity, justice and the common good are highlighted and shown how they apply in both contexts. The importance of an honest dialogue on euthanasia is emphasized, avoiding manipulation of language. It is emphasized that any discussion of euthanasia must be supported by thorough ethical reflection and that the rights of the elderly must be always protected. The article approaches these complex issues from a perspective that values the dignity and rights of older people and promotes their well-being, while thoughtfully and responsibly discussing the ethical issues surrounding euthanasia.

Keywords : euthanasia; dignified death; demographic transition; medical act; health policies.