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Revista mexicana de angiología

On-line version ISSN 2696-130XPrint version ISSN 0377-4740

Abstract

HERNANDEZ-HURTADO, Omar A. et al. Pseudoaneurysms in intravenous drug users. Rev. mex. angiol. [online]. 2023, vol.51, n.3, pp.77-84.  Epub Sep 25, 2023. ISSN 2696-130X.  https://doi.org/10.24875/rma.23000012.

Background:

In intravenous drug-infected femoral pseudoaneurysms, primary ligation for treatment is controversial, but the compromised territory can remain irrigated by collateral routes.

Objective:

To report the experience in the management of pseudoaneurysms in our angiology and vascular surgery service.

Methods:

Observational, descriptive study of a series of cases.

Results:

15 patients are reported, male: female ratio 14:1, average age 42 years. Seven (46.6%) presented with a left femoral pseudoaneurysm, 5 (33.3%) presented with a right femoral pseudoaneurysm, 2 (13.3%) with a right brachial pseudoaneurysm, and one (6.6%) with a left brachial pseudoaneurysm. In 12, exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm was performed with triple ligation; 3 patients underwent revascularization.

Conclusions:

In our experience the primary ligature without revascularization has a low incidence of amputation and high survival of affected patients, being claudication the most frequent sequel.

Keywords : Femoral pseudoaneurysm; Arterial ligation; Intravenous drug use.

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