Resumen

PALACIOS-NUNEZ, Guadalupe  y  VELEZ-CUARTAS, Gabriel Jaime. Collaborations and knowledge flows in photovoltaic solar sector patents after TRIPS. Entreciencias: diálogos soc. conoc. [online]. 2018, vol.6, n.18, pp.17-36.  Epub 04-Ago-2020. ISSN 2007-8064.  https://doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2018.18.67119.

Innovation is now an international process that requires a global governance of knowledge which was established in 1994 with the signing of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). One of the aims of this new intellectual property system was to promote innovation as a result of the increase in collaborations and the disclosure of the patent system. The objective of this work was to determine if collaborations and knowledge flows increased in photovoltaic solar sector patents through Social Networks Analysis with co-authorship and citations: before (1976-1996) and after (1996-2016) the signing of the agreement. Results show that collaborations and knowledge flows increased mainly in countries with technological trajectories in the sector, both domestically and internationally.

Palabras llave : Co-authorship; knowledge flows; patents; intellectual property; photovoltaic solar sector.

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