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Geofísica internacional

versión On-line ISSN 2954-436Xversión impresa ISSN 0016-7169

Geofís. Intl vol.44 no.2 Ciudad de México abr./jun. 2005

 

Articles

A palaeomagnetic study of the volcanic rocks of El-Mane mountain, south of Damascus - Syria

J. M. Abou-Deeb1 

D. H. Tarling2 

1 Department of Geology, The University of Damascus, Syria

2 Department of Geology, The University of Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K. Email: D.Tarling@plymouth.ac.uk


ABSTRACT

Previously reported palaeomagnetic data from region El Mane Mountain of Syria are supplemented by thermal demagnetisation studies of 46 new sites (14 flow units). Sites with strong within and between sample consistency are arranged stratigraphically and combined with previous palaeomagnetic and radiometric data to establish a preliminary magnetostratigraphic chronology. This correlates closely with polarity chrons 5Dr to 6An.1r of the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale. The volcanism appears to have occurred spasmodically throughout this 3 Ma period, probably in relation to the irregular development of new fracture systems rather than quasi-intermittent injection of magma into local chambers. It is confirmed that the spatial-temporal variations of the geomagnetic field did not correspond closely to that of an axial geocentric dipole in this region at this time, but was possibly influenced by a strong and persistent non-dipole component. This affected the inclinations observed during both Normal and Reversed periods. Nonetheless, the declinations were more affected during times of Normal polarity than during times of Re-versed polarity. On this basis, caution is urged in the interpretation of palaeomagnetically determined tectonic rotations, during this time in the Middle Eastern region.

KEY WORDS: Magnetostratigraphy; volcanic rocks; tectonics; Damascus; Syria

RESUMEN

Datos paleomagnéticos previamente reportados de esta región son complementados con estudios de desmagnetización térmica de 46 nuevos sitios (14 unidades de flujo). Los sitios, de fuerte consistencia interna y entre ellos, se muestran arreglados estratigráficamente y combinados con datos paleomagnéticos y radiométricos previos, con el fin de establecer una cronología magnetoestratigráfica preliminar. Los resultados se correlacionan cercanamente con los crones 5DR a 6An.1r de la Escala del Tiempo de Polaridad Global. El vulcanismo parece haber ocurrido espasmódicamente a lo largo de un periodo de 3 millones de años, probablemente relacionado con el desarrollo de nuevos sistemas de fracturas más bien que con una inyección quasi-intermitente de magma en cámaras locales. Se confirma que el campo geomagnético no correspondía cercanamente con el de un dipolo axial egocéntrico en esta región para este tiempo, sino que fue posiblemente influenciado por una persistente componente no dipolar. Esto afectó las inclinaciones observadas durante ambos periodos Normal e Inverso; sin embargo, las declinaciones estuvieron más afectadas durante el tiempo de la polaridad Normal que durante el tiempo de la polaridad Inversa. Sobre esta base, es urgente una gran precaución en las interpretaciones de rotaciones tectónicas durante este tiempo en la región del Medio Oriente.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Magnetostratigrafía; rocas volcánicas; tectónica; Damasco; Syria

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Received: January 12, 2004; Accepted: February 04, 2005

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