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Revista mexicana de pediatría
versión impresa ISSN 0035-0052
Resumen
LOPEZ-ACEVEDO, Mauricio y RUIZ-JARAMILLO, María de la Cruz. Frequency of metabolic syndrome in children with obesity diagnosed with IDEFICS criteria. Rev. mex. pediatr. [online]. 2021, vol.88, n.5, pp.184-188. Epub 08-Ago-2022. ISSN 0035-0052. https://doi.org/10.35366/103897.
Introduction:
The European initiative: Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFects In Children and infantS (IDEFICS) established criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (MS) in children younger than 10 years of age.
Objective:
To describe the frequency of MS with the IDEFICS criteria in children aged 3 to 10 years with obesity (body mass index ≥ 95th percentile).
Material and methods:
Descriptive, observational, and retrospective study, carried out between 2017 and 2018 in the Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital General León, Guanajuato, México.
Results:
A total of 73 patients were included, of which 53 (72.6%) met three or more IDEFICS criteria, thus being identified with MS. Of the 53 patients, 14 had a monitoring level and 39 had an intervention level. Dyslipidemia and insulin resistance were the most common MS components.
Conclusions:
The IDEFICS criteria are useful for identifying children younger than 10 years who have one or more SM components.
Palabras llave : Metabolic syndrome; preschoolers; schoolchildren; obesity; dyslipidemia; IDEFICS.