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Revista mexicana de urología
versión On-line ISSN 2007-4085versión impresa ISSN 0185-4542
Resumen
OROZCO-MARQUEZ, Celia Berenice; MURGUIA-FLORES, Erick Arturo; ZARAGOZA-TORRES, Rocío Margarita y RODRIGUEZ-SALAZAR, Dulce Carolina. Improvement of overactive bladder after corrective surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Rev. mex. urol. [online]. 2021, vol.81, n.3, e03. Epub 14-Abr-2023. ISSN 2007-4085. https://doi.org/10.48193/rmu.v81i3.749.
Aim:
To evaluate improvement in overactive bladder, after corrective surgery for pelvic organ prolapse.
Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study included 215 patients with overactive bladder and pelvic organ prolapse that underwent corrective surgery for the prolapse. The OAB-V8 questionnaire was applied to the patients preoperatively and 3 months after surgery. The results were reported in frequency and percentage tables and the variables were compared using inferential statistics (95% CI, p<0.05).
Results:
There was partial symptom improvement in 89.3% (192) of the patients, complete improvement in 2.3% (5), and a worsening of symptoms in 8.4% (18). No association with the postoperative result was found, with respect to the initial grade of prolapse or the type of surgery performed.
Limitations:
The study was retrospective, nonrandomized, and carried out at a single center. None of the patients had a urodynamic evaluation.
Originality or value:
Overactive bladder affects 33 million women. Pelvic organ prolapse presents in 50% of women after childbirth and 40% of those patients have overactive bladder. Even though overactive bladder is treated medically, its symptoms have improved after the surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse.
Conclusions:
Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse provided satisfactory results in improving overactive bladder symptomatology, with few complications. There were no differences, regarding prolapse grade or the surgical technique employed.
Palabras llave : Overactive bladder; pelvic organ prolapse; corrective surgery; OAB-V8.