Resumen

TORO, Ronald Alberto et al. Cognitive rumination and its relationship whit the internalizing psychopathologies: A Systematic Review. Psicumex [online]. 2020, vol.10, n.2, pp.1-28.  Epub 02-Mar-2021. ISSN 2007-5936.  https://doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v10i2.345.

Cognitive Rumination (CR), is a cognitive response style to discomfort, repetitive and passively focused on internalizing psychopathological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and somatization. The aim was to identify through a systematic review of the research contributions between 2010 and 2019 on the relationship between cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology. It was based on the PRISMA model, analyzing the scientific databases such as Science Direct, Psicodoc, Proquest, PsyArticles and Medline, in which it was considered as the main descriptors the cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology. 11730 articles were collected which 103 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility, with 31 final articles included in the systematic review. It was found that CR is a key predictor for anxiety and depression disorders, while in somatization there is no conclusive evidence, only in chronic pain. It was also found that CR occurs more in women at all ages. At an explanatory level, it is associated with dysfunctional cognitive styles as factors of vulnerability and maintenance of internalizing psychopathology.

Palabras llave : Systematic review; cognitive rumination; anxiety; depression; somatization.