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Horizonte sanitario

versión On-line ISSN 2007-7459versión impresa ISSN 1665-3262

Resumen

OSORIO AQUINO, Marina del Carmen; CRUZ-SANCHEZ, Marcelina; GARCIA FALCONI, Renán  y  RIVAS ACUNA, Valentina. Anxiety, Depression and Psychosocial Adaptation in Adult Patients with type 2 DM. Horiz. sanitario [online]. 2021, vol.20, n.3, pp.375-383.  Epub 26-Mayo-2023. ISSN 2007-7459.  https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a20n3.4072.

Objective:

to analyze the relationship between the presence of anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms and psychosocial adaptation in people with a diagnosis of DM2 who attend a first level care unit in Tabasco, Mexico.

Material and Methods:

descriptive correlational study; sample made up of 103 adults between 20 and 60 years old, diagnosed with T2DM. Sampling for convenience.

Results:

32% had moderate anxiety symptoms and 68% mild symptoms; 90.3% referred depressive symptoms. A significant negative correlation was found between anxiety symptoms and health care (p = <.000) that suggests the more anxiety symptoms the worse the adaptation. Symptoms of anxiety and work environment showed a negative and significant correlation (p = .000), which suggests worse adaptation to more anxiety symptoms, In contrast, the correlation between symptoms of depression and work environment, showed a positive and significant relationship (.530, p = <.000) which indicates the more depression symptoms the worse the adaptation.

Conclusions:

participants showed symptoms of anxiety between mild and moderate, a high percentage showed symptoms of moderate and high depression. Symptoms of anxiety and health care showed a negative correlation, symptoms of depression and work environment were positively correlated. These results have implications for caregivers of people with DM2

Palabras llave : Anxiety symptoms; Depressive symptoms; psychosocial adaptation; type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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