Resumen

LOZANO-CORTES, Maribel  y  SOLANO-LUCAS, Juan Carlos. Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017. CienciaUAT [online]. 2020, vol.15, n.1, pp.133-146.  Epub 22-Dic-2020. ISSN 2007-7858.  https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v15i1.1330.

Labor flexibility and the reduction of State participation have had negative effects on the well-being of the population, and more on youth people, because they maintain unstable and insecure jobs, with low salaries and no social benefits. The objective of this work was to analyze the variables that determine the process of labor exclusion of youth people in the countries of Spain and Mexico between 2005 and 2017, in order to compare the situation in both countries. For this purpose, the Labor Exclusion Index was developed. The methodology used was the Principal Component Factor Analysis with time series. According to the results, it was observed that youth people are at risk of labor exclusion in both countries. In Spain, youth people maintain involuntary part-time jobs, while in Mexico, they have even more severe informal labor conditions. In both countries, youth people have been included in jobs where they do not have social security or job certainty in order to avoid excluding them from the labor market.

Palabras llave : labor exclusion; precarious employment; social exclusion; labor informality.