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Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas
versión impresa ISSN 2007-0934
Resumen
BOUZO, Carlos Alberto y ASTEGIANO, Eugenio Domingo. Effects of different agro-ecosystems in the dynamic of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in the tomato crop. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc [online]. 2012, vol.3, n.5, pp.907-924. ISSN 2007-0934.
The objective ofthis research was to evaluate the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in tomato crops and in different soils of agro-ecosystems. The research consisted of studying the effect of three agro-ecosystems: 1) agricultural (T1), natural (T2) and horticultural (T3). These agro-ecosystems are characterized by the sequence of the maize and wheat crops during 8 years (T1), natural vegetation of grasses (T2), and rotation of horticultural crops during 20 years (T3). The study was done in Santa Fe, Argentina (31° 15' S, 60° 50' W) between 2009 and 2010, having used a hybrid tomato crop, round with indeterminate growth. The concentration of N-NO3- in the soils had a high value (< 65 ppm) at the beginning of the crop in the three agro-ecosystems. The concentration of P was also very high (< 250 ppm) in the horticultural agro-ecosystem (T3) and less than the rest, with approximately 50 ppm for T1 and 150 ppm for T2. The same occurred in this agro-ecosystem with K. The natural agro-ecosystem (T2) was the one that had the lowest concentration of P in the soil. The concentrations of N, P, and K resulted with highly significant differences (p≤ 0.01) in the concentrations of the stalks of the plants coming from the three agro-ecosystems. However, the concentrations of N and K were deficient towards the end of the study in the agricultural (T1) and natural (T2) agro-ecosystems.
Palabras llave : Solanum lycopersicum L.; nutrient concentrations; mineral nutrition; agricultural rotation.