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Acta ortopédica mexicana
versión impresa ISSN 2306-4102
Resumen
LOPEZ-TELLO, JA; TORRES-FERNANDEZ, BJ y ESCALONA-REYNOSO, NG. Prescription pattern in the management of Type I open forearm fractures in pediatric patients. Acta ortop. mex [online]. 2017, vol.31, n.1, pp.40-47. ISSN 2306-4102.
Background:
Pediatric open fractures account for more tan 10% of hospital admissions in a Pediatric Trauma Clinical Department. It is important to identify the predominant surgical management prescription pattern in pediatric patients presenting with Type I open forearm fractures at a referral center in an emerging economy.
Material and methods:
Observational, cross-sectional, analytical, secondary-source (logs) sampling study of consecutive cases. The cases included subjects under 17 years of age presenting with Type I open forearm fractures at a Pediatric Trauma Clinical Department from January 1st, 2009 to December 31st, 2013.
Results:
Ninety-two patients with a diagnosis of Type I open forearm fracture were included. All patients received parenteral antibiotics and underwent surgical debridement. However, in 69 (75%) of them a cast was used; in 9 (10%) a splint was used; 9 (10%) underwent fixation with Kirschner nails, and 5 (5.4%) underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Eight patients (9%) required reoperation.
Conclusions:
Surgical management is the predominant prescription pattern in pediatric patients with Type I open forearm fracture. The latter is the predominant eepidemiology. The type of management was associated with a second surgery (p < 0.000); however, this did not have a statistically significant impact on the hospital stay (p = 0.09).
Palabras llave : Open fracture; child; prescription; treatment.