Resumen

RIBEIRO FERREIRA, Manuel. Gender relations: the balance between the family-oriented and professional responsibilities. Pap. poblac [online]. 2004, vol.10, n.39, pp.219-237. ISSN 2448-7147.

In this work it is analysed how, despite of the deterioration of the patriarchal family structure and the increased feminine participation in labour markets, domestic activities are still defined as being feminine and continue to be done mainly by women. The revision of the literature on this subject shows that the male participation in housework is scarce and often non-existent. This is true, even in more industrialised countries where the rate of feminine participation in the labour market is higher, and also if wives earn more than their husbands. It is discussed that the scarce masculine participation in the housework represents a restraint for the development of the women, in addition to the fact that the double shifts of work for the ones employed and the exclusive responsibility for the household often lead to a labour discontinuity. At last, it is discussed that the gender ideologies represent one of the main obstacles that women have to face for their development and as well one of the causes that strengthens the iniquities between men and women.

Palabras llave : Gender relations; family; domestic activities; labour market.