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Horizonte sanitario
versión On-line ISSN 2007-7459versión impresa ISSN 1665-3262
Resumen
GARRIDO-PEREZ, Silvia María Guadalupe; XALA-MENDEZ, Cesar Alberto y DOMINGUEZ-VEJA, Guadalupe Montserrat. Factors associated with the level of self-efficacy in breastfeeding women from IMSS, Tabasco. Horiz. sanitario [online]. 2023, vol.22, n.3, pp.583-591. Epub 03-Mayo-2024. ISSN 2007-7459. https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n3.5508.
Objective:
To determine the factors associated with the level of self-efficacy in lactating women from UMF No. 47, IMSS, Tabasco.
Material and Methods:
Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study, in a sample of 197 lactating women, who met the inclusion criteria. A sociodemographic and obstetric questionnaire designed by the researcher was applied, as well as the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale in its short form (BSES-SF), of 14 items, with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.92. The analysis included descriptive statistics, as well as inferential statistics where Pearson’s chi-square test was used. The magnitude of association was obtained, with the prevalence risks (2x2 tables), and value of p≤0.05 with Fisher’s exact test. The data were processed in the statistical program SPSS 25 and STATA 6.
Results:
Minimum age 17 and maximum 40, the group of 21-25 years predominated with 31.5% (X2 =109.944a , gl=8, p<.001, RP 7.87, Fisher’s exact test p<0.001), free union with 46.2% (X2 =71.736a , gl=6, p<.001, RP 6.51, Fisher’s exact test p<0.001), preparatory with 41.1% (X2 =18.252a , gl=6, p<.006, RP 1.51, Fisher’s exact test p<0.04), medium socioeconomic level with 52.8% (X2 =38.784a , gl=4, p<.001, RP 3.42 , Fisher’s exact test p<0.001), with 2 children 35% (X2 =44.647a , gl=6, p<.001, RP 4.65, Fisher’s exact test p<0.001) and if they received guidance with 94.9 % (X2 =5.175a , gl=2, p=.075, RP .910, Fisher’s exact test p<0.03).
Conclusions:
Factors such as age, marital status, education, socioeconomic level, parity and the orientation received, were associated with the level of self-efficacy in breastfeeding, while occupation and type of delivery were not associated.
Palabras llave : Breastfeeding; Self-efficacy; Factors.