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Revista mexicana de pediatría
versão impressa ISSN 0035-0052
Resumo
BUSTILLO-SIERRA, Clara Melissa e ALVARENGA-CALIDONIO, Ramón Humberto. Fraser syndrome: a case report. Rev. mex. pediatr. [online]. 2019, vol.86, n.4, pp.155-158. Epub 02-Out-2020. ISSN 0035-0052.
Introduction:
Fraser syndrome is an autosomal recessive disease, with a frequency of 0.2 / 100,000 live births. Multiple genes have been implicated, so their clinical expression is highly variable.
Case report:
Female patient; she was born with respiratory distress and multiple malformations. Mother was 18 years-old and father 20 years-old. Consanguinity was denied. On physical examination, tachypnea, inspiratory stridor, 68% oxygen saturation, microcephaly, bilateral cryptophthalmos, nasal hypoplasia, umbilical hernia, clitoris hypertrophy, vaginal atresia and partial syndactyly were detected. Echocardiogram: interventricular communication; abdominal ultrasound: presence of mullerian vestiges. CT: absence of eyeballs. Nasofibroscopy: subglottic stenosis. She died at 30 days old.
Conclusions:
Prognosis of patients with Fraser syndrome is bad, so genetic counseling is essential.
Palavras-chave : Fraser syndrome; crypthophtalmos; syndactyly.