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Salud Pública de México
versão impressa ISSN 0036-3634
Resumo
LAZCANO-PONCE, Eduardo et al. Incidence of external genital lesions related to human papillomavirus among Mexican men. A cohort study. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2018, vol.60, n.6, pp.633-644. Epub 22-Ago-2019. ISSN 0036-3634. https://doi.org/10.21149/8461.
Objective:
To determine external genital lesion (EGL) incidence -condyloma and penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PeIN)- and genital HPV-genotype progression to these EGLs.
Materials and methods:
Participants (healthy males 18-74y from Cuernavaca, Mexico, recruited 2005-2009, n=954) underwent a questionnaire, anogenital examination, and sample collection every six months; including excision biopsy on suspicious EGL with histological confirmation. Linear array assay PCR characterized 37 high/low-risk HPV-DNA types. EGL incidence and cumulative incidence were calculated, the latter with Kaplan-Meier.
Results:
EGL incidence was 1.84 (95%CI=1.42-2.39) per 100-person-years (py); 2.9% (95%CI=1.9-4.2) 12-month cumulative EGL. Highest EGL incidence was found in men 18-30 years: 1.99 (95%CI=1.22-3.25) per 100py. Seven subjects had PeIN I-III (four with HPV16). HPV11 most commonly progresses to condyloma (6-month cumulative incidence=44.4%, 95%CI=14.3-137.8). Subjects with high-risk sexual behavior had higher EGL incidence.
Conclusion:
In Mexico, anogenital HPV infection in men is high and can cause condyloma. Estimation of EGL magnitude and associated healthcare costs is necessary to assess the need for male anti-HPV vaccination.
Palavras-chave : condylomata acuminata; genital warts; penile neoplasm.