Resumo

PEJOVES MACEDO, José Antonio. The theories of unforeseeability and of risk, and their application in international maritime freight transport contracts: state of the art in Peru. Bol. Mex. Der. Comp. [online]. 2022, vol.55, n.164, pp.162-182.  Epub 14-Jun-2024. ISSN 2448-4873.  https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.164.18094.

The COVID-19 pandemic not only had profound impacts on humanity, but also on the global economy and legal relations between international commerce actors, causing contracting parties to invoke theories of the excessive burden of the provision and the risk to balance their obligations or to terminate the contracts.

This article focuses on verifying the application of the aforementioned theories of Civil Law in contracts for the maritime transport of goods, a legal relationship of Maritime Law.

As is known, approximately eighty percent of international trade is moved by ship, hence the importance of analyzing impacts that the global pandemic may have had through the legal mechanisms used by the parties involved in a transport contract maritime cargo to renegotiate or terminate the contract.

Palavras-chave : Unforeseeability theory; risk theory; contract of international carriage of goods by sea; bill of lading; COVID-19 pandemic.