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Ginecología y obstetricia de México

versão impressa ISSN 0300-9041

Resumo

GONZALEZ-HABIB, Roberto; PASTEN-ZAPATA, Adriana Edith  e  ZETINA-ALVARADO, Sergio. Evaluation of sexual risk behaviors and contraceptive habits in a sample of the Mexican population. Ginecol. obstet. Méx. [online]. 2019, vol.87, n.3, pp.153-166.  Epub 30-Abr-2021. ISSN 0300-9041.  https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v87i3.2542.

OBJECTIVE:

Evaluate, through an internationally validated survey, the risky sexual behavior in a Mexican sample between 15-60 years, the average of initiation of sexual activity and the most used contraceptive methods.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Descriptive, cross-sectional study, with non-probabilistic sampling type snowball. We apply an internationally validated survey of Risky Sexual Behavior between July and October 2017 through social networks to Mexican population between 15 and 60 years. Incomplete surveys were excluded, with disagreements in responses and people of other nationalities. The variables studied included sex, age and socioeconomic status. A sample size of 385 was calculated with a confidence level of 95%. The data was gathered in an Excel sheet 2016 where they were analyzed and interpreted.

RESULTS:

A total of 689 subjects were surveyed, 38 were excluded; In this way, a total of 650 cases were registered. 87.4% started sexual life between 16 and 25 years old, being satisfactory in a third of the cases. 50% of people between 13 and 15 years used condoms and 56% between 16 and 18 years. 61% reported the communication of sexual issues with their parents unsatisfactory or non-existent. 6.6% of people do not have a planning method while 40.3% have a little cash.

CONCLUSION:

It is important to know the sexual practices in the Mexican population to detect areas of opportunity, make changes in the prevention of risky sexual actions and in the distribution of information.

Palavras-chave : Risky sexual behavior; Contraceptive methods; Sexual activity; Survey.

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