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Revista de sanidad militar
versão impressa ISSN 0301-696X
Resumo
LOPEZ-CAMACHO, Jhovan Emilio et al. Ciliary body melanoma in a young adult: a case report. Rev. sanid. mil. [online]. 2022, vol.76, n.1, e03. Epub 03-Fev-2023. ISSN 0301-696X. https://doi.org/10.56443/rsm.v76i1.300.
Case report:
29-year-old female with no comorbidities, with progressive vision loss in the right eye of 1 month's evolution. On ophthalmological examination, visual acuity was 20/80, superior bulbar conjunctiva with sentinel vessel, vascularised orange retroiridian mass generating a lens subluxation inferiorly. Ultrabiomicroscopy revealed a dome-shaped mass dependent on the ciliary body measuring 4.87x5.74mm with medium and regular internal reflectivity. A FNA was done and melanoma was reported, then enucleation was performed with histopathological findings of amelanotic melanoma. Subsequently, a cosmetic prosthesis was implanted and the patient has been followed up by oncology with no evidence of tumour activity after 4 years.
Discussion:
Uveal melanomas are the most common cause of primary intraocular malignant tumours in adults, mainly located in the choroid (90%), being extremely rare in the ciliary body (6%) and iris (4%). The approach to a ciliary body tumour should include a complete anamnesis and physical examination with appropriate paraclinical studies to be able to discern between differential diagnoses. Ocular ultrasound is the most important ancillary study as it provides typical features of the tumour. Treatment is still based on COMS and the prognosis remains poor. Poor prognostic factors are the presence of metastases, tumour size, extraocular extension and epithelioid lineage.
Limitations:
Not all treatment alternatives were available.
Originality:
Unusual case in young patients and because of its site.
Palavras-chave : Uveal melanoma; ciliary body tumour; amelanotic melanoma.