Resumo

VENTURA PATINO, María del Carmen. Multiculturalismo y reforma del Estado. Desacatos [online]. 2006, n.20, pp.155-166. ISSN 2448-5144.

This paper explains parts of the theoretical debate between liberalism and multiculturalism that is taking place in the academic world, but mainly, within liberalism itself, between a conservative liberalism and a more binding liberalism.The debate is focused on whether individual and collective rights are compatible in a liberal society, and also on how can the exercise of individual freedom be guaranteed within a collectivity. Some authors suggest that a reform of the Nation-state is necessary, in order to allow the construction of a multicultural state, as a result of a new social pact between the state, civil society and indigenous peoples, that not only expresses a recognition of the right to difference, but also a policy of social justice that involves society as a whole or, in other words, the right to be different should be accompanied by the right to redistribute.

Palavras-chave : Multiculturalism; liberalism; individual rights; collective rights; state-Nation.

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