Resumo

HELENE, Paulo Roberto Do Lago  e  CASTRO-BORGES, Pedro. A novel method to predict concrete carbonation. Concr. cem. investig. desarro [online]. 2009, vol.1, n.1, pp.25-35. ISSN 2007-3011.

Although the causes, mechanisms, and factors which promote concrete carbonation have been widely studied, factors that come into play during concrete fabrication such as mix proportioning combinations - a critical factor influencing the rate of carbonation - have not been properly researched or modeled. The present work involved the fabrication of concrete samples with different slumps, cement contents, and water/cement ratios which were subjected to tests of accelerated carbonation. As reported in previous studies, the water/cement ratio had the greatest influence on concrete carbonation rates. Cement content did not influence the carbonation rate when the water/cement ratio was kept constant; however, if the workability was fixed, an increase in cement content led to a reduction in carbonation depth. By conducting this experiment, the main objective of the present study was to demonstrate how a mix design nomogram, a side from being a powerful tool for the practitioner, can serve to predict and reduce the degree of concrete carbonation by identifying the most appropriate mixture parameters.

Palavras-chave : Carbonation-C; Corrosion-C; Durability-C; Concrete-E; Mixture Proportion.