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Horizonte sanitario

versão On-line ISSN 2007-7459versão impressa ISSN 1665-3262

Resumo

ALARCON-ROJAS, Carlos A. et al. Digital intervention based on mindfulness for stress and generalized anxiety in university workers. Horiz. sanitario [online]. 2023, vol.22, n.3, pp.527-536.  Epub 03-Maio-2024. ISSN 2007-7459.  https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n3.5629.

Objective:

To analyze the effect and perception of a digital intervention, based on mindfulness to reduce stress and generalized anxiety among workers at the Universidad Veracruzana (UV).

Materials and Methods:

A randomized clinical trial was carried out with 102 participants, divided into an experimental group and a control group to evaluate the effect of an intervention through WhatsApp in reducing stress and anxiety. The experimental group received a meditation program in order to train and teach them to practice mindfulness. The PSS-10 Perceived Stress and GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder scales were used to assess the effect of the intervention. Participants expressed their opinion about the intervention through focused interviews with standardized questions.

Results:

There is a decrease in the median level of perceived stress and generalized anxiety of the experimental group between the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments, with a statistically significant difference, p=0.012 and p=0.013, respectively. In the control group, a slight increase in said levels was observed and no significant differences were identified between the baseline and final measurement, both in stress and anxiety. In the discourse spectrum analysis, the "Usability" category was examined and different aspects related to the perception, participation and recommendation of the intervention were identified.

Conclusions:

A statistically significant improvement was found in the levels of stress and generalized anxiety. It is shown that carrying out public health interventions that involve technology is increasingly adaptable and contributes to the advancement of knowledge within mental health self-care among workers at the Universidad Veracruzana.

Palavras-chave : Mindfulness; Stress; Anxiety; Clinical trial.

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