Resumo

LOPEZ LOYA, José. Implications of punishments and sanctions in secondary students. RIDE. Rev. Iberoam. Investig. Desarro. Educ [online]. 2024, vol.14, n.28, e597.  Epub 26-Jun-2024. ISSN 2007-7467.  https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v14i28.1763.

The aim of this study was to analyze the conditions of both failing and non-failing students in relation to the disciplinary measures and sanctions implemented in secondary schools in the city of Chihuahua. Data from 479 students were examined, including 109 who currently had at least one failing subject. The instrument used was a Likert-scale survey focused on the perception of violence-related situations in the school environment. The survey was divided into three sections: Performance and school environment; Behavior and Bullying. The most notable results indicate that punishments and sanctions are more closely related to situations within the school environment that become monotonous, as well as the presence of aggressive behaviors from teachers and the application of various types of sanctions. These circumstances lead to learning difficulties for the students and, consequently, higher rates of school failure.

Palavras-chave : Punishments; sanctions; school failure; violence.