Resumo

PONCE HERNANDEZ, Alejandro. Deserving Attacks in the Black Days of the Dictatorship: Police Violence and Resistance in Mexico City in the 1920s. Hist. mex. [online]. 2023, vol.73, n.2, pp.797-829.  Epub 29-Set-2023. ISSN 2448-6531.  https://doi.org/10.24201/hm.v73i2.4682.

Through the concept of legitimacy, this article examines the underlying motives behind the generalized violence between the police and Mexico City residents during the 1920s. Based on judicial documents and newspaper articles, it concludes that these shows of force between gendarmes and citizens, which went both ways, were due to a set of six phenomena: 1) complicity between the police and criminals, 2) the discriminatory surveillance of the working class, 3) the repressive attitude of the state toward social protest, 4) abuses of authority and the everyday irresponsibility of the gendarmes, 5) the exhaustion of society with all this, and 6) the arrogance of the political elites regarding the police.

Palavras-chave : Mexico City; violence; twentieth century; police; criminals.