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Revista mexicana de física
versão impressa ISSN 0035-001X
Rev. mex. fis. vol.52 no.1 México Fev. 2006
Investigación
Ultrasonic determination of real contact area of randomly rough surfaces in elastoplastic contact
A. Baltazar*, JY. Kim**, S.I. Rokhlin***
* Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Corresponding author.
** Georgia Institute of Technology, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
*** The Ohio State University, Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Processing and Characterization, Edison Joining Technology Center Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Recibido el 15 de junio de 2005
Aceptado el 12 de octubre de 2005
Abstract
Micromechanical characterization of interfacial properties of nonconforming rough surfaces in contact was performed by a method based on ultrasonic waves. The method to estimate the interfacial properties is based on ultrasonic spectroscopy of signals reflected from the interface. Ultrasonic results are complemented with probabilistic contact mechanics to model the normal and tangential interfacial stiffness (KN and KT) constants for different degrees of closure. The results show that a single set of stiffness constants KN and KT is sufficient to describe the dynamic response of the interface independently of the incident angle of the ultrasonic waves. Plastic deformation of the rough interface is studied using the same ultrasonic method. Experimental results indicate that the hysteretic effect observed by repetitive loading cycles is an indication of plastic deformation at the asperity summits with greater height values. The phenomenon is explained using micromechanical and probabilistic models. The results show the possibility of using the method to estimate the interfacial stiffness, presence of plastic deformation, and the real contact area, which in the past have been impossible to measure accurately.
Keywords: Interfacial stiffness; ultrasound; rough surfaces.
Resumen
Caracterizacion micromecánica de propiedades interfaciales de superficies rugosos noconformantes fue realizado mediante un método basado en ondas ultrasonicas. El método para estimar las propiedades interfaciales hace uso de espectroscopia ultrasónica de señales reflejadas desde la interfase. Resultados de las pruebas con ultrasonidos se complementan con analisis probabilístico y mecanica del contacto para modelar las constantes de rigidez normal y tangencial de (KN y KT) para diferentes grados de acercamiento de las superficies. Los resultados muestran que un par unico de constantes de rigidez KN y KT son suficientes para describir la respuesta dinamica de la interfase independientemente del angulo de incidencia de la onda ultrasónica. Se estudió la deformación plástica de la interfase rugosa usando el mismo metodo ultrasónico. Los resultados experimentales indican que el efecto histerético observado durante la aplicación de cargas repetitivas es un indicador de la deformacion plástica en las crestas de las asperezas con valores de alturas mayores. El fenómeno se explica usando modelos probabilísticos y micromecanicos. Los resultados muestran la posibilidad de usar el método para estimar el área de contacto real, el cual hasta ahora ha sido imposible de medir.
Descriptores: Rigidez interfacial; ultrasonido superficies rugosas.
PACS: 43.35.+d; 46.55.+d; 81.70.Cv
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