Resumo

VASQUEZ COLMENARES G., Pedro. New social security and pension crisis. Economía UNAM [online]. 2013, vol.10, n.28, pp.95-101. ISSN 1665-952X.

Demographic transition in Mexico in recent years has led to a substantial change in the structure of the population and there is an aging process that will worsen over the next few decades, it poses serious dilemmas for public pension systems, as the accumulated pension expense push public finances so much so to restrict the state's ability to address other social demands. To solve the problem are not enough reforms that aim only to modify the parameters relative to current systems, it is necessary to reform consensus among participants, with a transition that addresses the imbalance through the creation of an autonomous supervisor that will safeguard rights and permanently analyze the balance and sustainability of health systems and pension. Mexico can avoid a collapse in their pension and health systems, it is necessary to modify the public insurance scheme and to give equity and long-term vialilidad.

Palavras-chave : Redistributive Effects; Government Expenditures and Health; Government Policy.