Resumo

SIERRA PARRA, Ana María et al. Documentation of assisted ecological restoration processes: Crop islands and melina plantations in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Cienc. ergo-sum [online]. 2022, vol.29, n.2, e161.  Epub 20-Out-2023. ISSN 2395-8782.  https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v29n2a9.

This research compiles lessons learned from assisted restoration processes, useful to promote this activity in ecologically similar territories. The objective was to document the historical context and the process of each silvicultural treatment, executed by Restoration and Silviculture program of the Guanacaste Conservation Area in the San Cristóbal Sector, with ages between 22 and 26 years. Through literature review, visits and interviews with stakeholders, this research supports the fact that the plantations of Gmelina arborea (as a nurse species) and the regeneration islands are alternatives to accelerate the restoration of secondary forest in terms of removal of pastures, recovery of structure and species of natural tropical rainforests in the area.

Palavras-chave : Assisted ecological restoration; reforestation; crop islands; plantations; secondary forests; Rincón-Cacao Biological Corridor.

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