In Ref. [1], the analytical results of the correlation quantifiers related to the so-called local available quantum correlations (LAQC) [2] for the family of Bell diagonal states [3] were presented. These states are written in the Bloch representation as
ρBD=1414+∑i=13ciσi⊗σi,
(1)
where the coefficients c
i
∈ [−1,1] are such that ρ
BD
is a well-behaved density matrix (i. e. has non-negative eigenvalues) and σ
i
are the well-known Pauli matrices.
The classical correlations quantifier defined in Ref. [2] can be written in terms of the R
ij
(θ
A
,ϕ
A
,θ
B
,ϕ
B
) coefficients that define the optimal computational basis as
C(ρAB)=minθA,ϕAθB,ϕB{∑i,jRij(θA,ϕA,θB,ϕB)×log2[Rij(θA,ϕA,θB,ϕB)Ri(θA,ϕA)Rj(θB,ϕB)]}.
(2)
Since Bell diagonal (BD) states have null local Bloch vector, it is straightforward that they are invariant under subsystem exchange A ↔ B. Therefore, only two angles, θ and ϕ, are necessary, and the coefficients R
ij
(θ,ϕ) are given by
Rijθ,ϕ=141+-1i+jc3+-1i+j12cos2θ2sin2θ2×c1+c2+cos2ϕc1-c2-2c3,
(3)
with R
00(θ,ϕ) = R
11(θ,ϕ), R
01(θ,ϕ) = R
10(θ,ϕ), and R
i
= 1/2.
The minimization in (2) leads to three different cases:
R000,0=141+c3 R010,0=141-c3.
(4)
R00π2,0=141+c1R01π2,0=141-c1.
(5)
R00π2, π2=141+c2,R01π2,π2=141-c2.
(6)
Therefore, by defining
cm≡minc1,c2,c3,
(7)
we can write the classical correlations quantifier (2) as
CρBD=1+cm2log21+cm+1-cm2log21-cm.
(8)
The above expression is the same as Eq. (33) in [1] but now the minimization achieved for θ = π/2 and ϕ = 0 when c
m
= |c
1| has been included.
The LAQC quantifier is given by
LρAB≡max{Φ1,Φ2}IΦ1,Φ2 ,
(9)
where
IΦ1,Φ2=∑i,jPiA,jB,Φ1,Φ2×log2PiA,jB,Φ1,Φ2PiA,Φ1PjB,Φ2,
(10)
with P(i
A
,j
B
,Φ1
,Φ2) the probability distributions associated with the complementary basis [4] of ρ
AB
written in the optimal computational basis, and P(i
A
,Φ1) an P(j
B
,Φ2) are the corresponding marginal probabilities. Contrary to what is stated in [1], the density matrix of BD states does not remain invariant when written in the optimal computational basis. That is only true for Werner [5] and Werner-like states [6,7].
The density matrix ρ~BD and their corresponding P(i,j,Φ) for each θ and ϕ, with P(0,0,Φ) = P(1,1,Φ), P(0,1,Φ) = P(1,0,Φ), and P(i,Φ) = 1/2, are the following:
ρρ~BD=141+c300c1-c201-c3c1+c200c1+c21-c30c1-c2001+c3
(11)
and
P0,0,Φ=141+c1+c22+c1-c22cos2ΦP1,0,Φ=141-c1+c22-c1-c22cos2Φ.,
(12)
ρρ~BD=141+c100c3-c201-c1c3+c200c3+c21-c10c3-c2001+c1
(13)
and
P0,0,Φ=141+c3+c22+c3-c22cos2Φ,P1,0,Φ=141-c3+c22-c3-c22cos2Φ.
(14)
ρρ~BD=141+c200c3-c101-c2c3+c100c3+c11-c20c3-c1001+c2
(15)
and
P0,0,Φ=141+c3+c12+c3-c12cos2Φ,P1,0,Φ=141-c3+c12-c3-c12cos2Φ.
(16)
For each θ and ϕ, Φ depends on |c
1| > |c
2|, |c
2| > |c
3|, or |c
1| > |c
3|, respectively. Therefore, as was done with the classical correlations quantifier (8), defining
cM≡maxc1,c2,c3
(17)
allows us to write a general expression for the LAQC quantifier that encompasses all these possibilities:
LρBD=1+cM2log21+cM+1-cM2log21-cM.
(18)
As with the classical correlations quantifiers, the above expression is equivalent to the one presented in Eq. (36) of [1]. Nevertheless, this newly defined c
M
also includes |c
3|. The case of c
M
= |c
3| arises when the density matrix ρ
BD
is written in the optimal computational basis with θ = π/2.
Acknowledgments
This work was partially funded by the 2020 BrainGain Venezuela grant awarded to H. Albrecht by the Physics without Frontiers program of the ICTP. The authors would like to thank the support given by the research group GID-30, Teoría de Campos y Óptica Cuántica, at the Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela, as well as to thank D. Mundarain, from the Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile, and M.I. Caicedo and J. Stephany, from Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela, for their comments and suggestions.
References
H. L. Albrecht Q., D. F Mundarain, and M. I. Caicedo S., Local available quantum correlations for Bell diagonal states and Markovian decoherence, Rev. Mex. Fis. 64 (2018) 662, https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFis.64.662.
[ Links ]
D. F Mundarain and M. L. Ladrón de Guevara, Local available quantum correlations, Quantum Inf. Process. 14 (2015) 4493, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-015-1139-1.
[ Links ]
R. Horodecki and M. Horodecki, Information-theoretic aspects of inseparability of mixed states, Phys. Rev. A 54 (1996) 1838, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.54.1838.
[ Links ]
S. Wu, Z. Ma, Z. Chen, and S. Yu, Reveal quantum correlation in complementary bases, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4036, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04036.
[ Links ]
R. F Werner, Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model, Phys. Rev. A 40 (1989) 4277, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.40.4277.
[ Links ]
S. Ghosh, G. Kar, A. Sen(De), and U. Sen, Mixedness in the Bell violation versus entanglement of formation, Phys. Rev. A 64 (2001) 044301, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.044301.
[ Links ]
T.-C. Wei et al., Maximal entanglement versus entropy for mixed quantum states, Phys. Rev. A 67 (2003) 022110, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.022110.
[ Links ]