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Revista odontológica mexicana
versión impresa ISSN 1870-199X
Rev. Odont. Mex vol.13 no.2 Ciudad de México jun. 2009
https://doi.org/10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2009.13.2.15609
Casos clínicos
Tumor odontogénico quístico calcificante (Quiste odontogénico calcificante). Reporte clínico patológico de dos casos
Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (Calcifying odontogenic cyst). Clinical and pathological report of two cases
*Residente egresado de la Especialidad de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial del Hospital Juárez de México de la Generación 1999-2003.
§Jefe de Servicio y Académico de la Especialidad de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial del Hospital Juárez de México.
El tumor odontogénico quístico calcificante, mejor conocido como quiste odontogénico calcificante es uno de los tumores odontogénicos menos frecuentes de los maxilares y se presenta con una gran diversidad de características clínicas y microscópicas, así como un comportamiento biológico variado. Desde que se identifica a esta lesión como una entidad aislada por Gorlin y cols. en 1962, se ha generado una gran controversia y confusión en relación a su nomenclatura y clasificación, lo que ha provocado diversas propuestas sobre cómo clasificar y cómo llamar a esta lesión. Hasta recientemente, la mayor parte de los investigadores consideraban que el quiste odontogénico calcificante tenía dos entidades básicas: una quística y otra neoplásica, sin embargo en el año 2003 la Organización Mundial de la Salud, basados en investigaciones y clasificaciones previas, establece el término de "Tumor odontogénico quístico calcificante" para la variante quística y lo separa de la variante sólida o neoplásica denominándola "Tumor dentinogénico de células fantasma" como entidades diferentes. En este artículo se reportan dos nuevos casos del tumor odontogénico quístico calcificante (TOQC), así como una revisión de las principales características clínicas, radiológicas y microscópicas de esta lesión.
Palabras clave: Tumores odontogénicos; tumor odontogénico quístico calcificante; quiste odontogénico calcificante; células fantasma
The calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor, known as calcifying od-ontogenic cyst, is one of the less frequent odontogenic tumors of the jaws and it presents several clinical and microscopical features as well as a diverse biological behavior. Since Gorlin et al in 1962 described this lesion, a controversy and misunderstanding have been generated in relation with its nomenclature and classification, and this situation originated different proposals for its classification and name. Until recent years, most of the researchers considered that the calcifying odontogenic cyst had two basic forms: a cystic and a neoplastic one; however the World Health Organization in 2003 according to the investigations and previous classifications established the term "Calcifying Cyst Odontogenic Tumor" for the cystic form and "Ghost Cells Dentinogenic Tumor" for the neoplasic or solid variant. Two cases of calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (CCOT), and a review on its clinical, radiographical and microscopical main features are presented.
Key words: Odontogenic tumors; calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor; calcifying odontogenic cyst; ghost cells
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