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Polibits
versión On-line ISSN 1870-9044
Polibits no.52 México jul./dic. 2015
https://doi.org/10.17562/PB-52-5
Bi-variate Wavelet Autoregressive Model for Multi-step-ahead Forecasting of Fish Catches
Nibaldo Rodriguez1 and Lida Barba2
1 School of Computer Engineering at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2241, Chile (e-mail: nibaldo.rodriguez@ucv.cl).
2 School of Computer Engineering at the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Av. Antonio Jose de Sucre, Riobamba, Ecuador (e-mail: lbarba@unach.edu.ec).
Manuscript received on May 28, 2015
Accepted for publication on July 30, 2015
Published on October 15, 2015
Abstract
This paper proposes a hybrid multi-step-ahead forecasting model based on two stages to improve monthly pelagic fish-catch time-series modeling. In the first stage, the stationary wavelet transform is used to separate the raw time series into a high frequency (HF) component and a low frequency (LF) component, whereas the periodicities of each time series is obtained by using the Fourier power spectrum. In the second stage, both the HF and LF components are the inputs into a bi-variate autoregressive model to predict the original time series. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed forecasting model on monthly sardines catches time-series of the coastal zone of Chile for periods from January 1949 to December 2011. Empirical results obtained for 12-month ahead forecasting showed the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid forecasting strategy.
Keywords: Wavelet analysis, bi-variate regression, forecasting model.
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Acknowledgment
This research was partially supported by the Chilean National Science Fund through the project Fondecyt-Regular 1131105 and by the project DI-Regular 037.442/2015 of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.
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