Resumen

RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, Reyna Elizabeth  y  CASTRO LUGO, David. Efectos del cambio tecnológico en los mercados de trabajo regionales en México. Estud. front [online]. 2012, vol.13, n.26, pp.141-174. ISSN 2395-9134.

Technological change has meant that organizations require workers with higher qualifications, development, implementation and adaptation of technology looking to stay at the forefront in international competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to analyze the changes that have occurred in regional labor markets in Mexico on occupational and wage and identify to what extent these changes may have resulted from technological change and if this behavior is spatially homogeneous. The information source is made up of microdata from the National Survey of Urban Employment (Employment Survey) 2000-2004. The empirical analysis -considering workers officiating at high and low technological intensity and applying a Mincerian income function with different classification criteria: education, sex, age groups and regions- during the period indicate that there have been significant changes in the Mexican labor market as a result of biased technological change, as it provides statistical evidence indicating the existence of a higher wage premium for subordinates in the technological area, and different effects at the regional level, encouraging more to the border.

Palabras llave : labor market; wages; occupations; inequality; technological change.