Resumen

TORRES SOTO, Nissa Yaing et al. Hospital environment, family functioning, and active coping as predictors of adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta univ [online]. 2023, vol.33, e3753.  Epub 29-Sep-2023. ISSN 2007-9621.  https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2023.3753.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a public health problem in Mexico because of its high rates of morbidity and mortality associated to a lack of adherence to pharmacological treatment. The objective of the present study was to analyze adherence to pharmacological treatment using a structural model. A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational-explanatory study was carried out with a convenience sample of 261 people with T2DM (64% women and 36% men), a mean age of 52.93 years, and diagnosis of T2DM in Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. The structural model demonstrates that hospital environment and family functioning have a positive and significant effect on adherence to pharmacological treatment; in turn, these two second-order factors mediated adherence to pharmacological treatment through active coping strategies.

Palabras llave : Adherence to pharmacological treatment; diabetes mellitus type 2; hospital environment; family functioning; coping.

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