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RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo
versión On-line ISSN 2007-7467
Resumen
VILLEGAS, Bryam Rafael y NUNEZ LIRA, Luis Alberto. Factors associated with student dropout in the university environment. A systematic review 2018-2023. RIDE. Rev. Iberoam. Investig. Desarro. Educ [online]. 2024, vol.14, n.28, e671. Epub 11-Nov-2024. ISSN 2007-7467. https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v14i28.1923.
University dropouts constitute a notable problem in various countries around the world, especially those belonging to the Latin American context. Therefore, the objective of this review was to determine the factors that cause it, which will allow future research to develop proposals that allow it to be reduced, and thereby guarantee the social and economic development of said countries. Information was searched in reliable databases, using a total of 23 studies, 52% belonging to WoS, 22% to Scopus and 26% to Redalyc. It should be noted that these articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, taking into account a publication period between 2018-2023. The research was based on the theoretical models of dropout existing in the university environment. This is how it was concluded that the factors associated with dropout are divided into sociological, psychological and economic. Finally, access to some articles to enrich this study was a limitation.
Palabras llave : university desertion; dropout from university studies; student retention.